DIAGNOSTIC LAPAROSCOPY 

What is diagnostic laparoscopy?

Diagnostic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to help doctors diagnosis or better understand the nature of an internal abnormality. The procedure usually requires two small incisions through which specialized instruments, including a laparoscopic camera, are inserted. It generally takes 30 – 45 minutes to perform.

What are the advantages of diagnostic laparoscopy?

With laparoscopic surgery, smaller incisions are made than in traditional surgery. As a result, there is less blood loss, less scarring, and less post-operative pain. The recovery time is significantly shorter than after traditional exploratory surgery.

Who should have diagnostic laparoscopy surgery?

Diagnostic laparoscopy can be used for a variety of conditions. Patients with ascites(fluid in the abdomen) may have the procedure to determine the nature of that fluid. Patients with lymphadenopathy(enlarged lymph nodes) may have the procedure performed to better understand the cause and nature of their condition.

What preparations will be needed prior to surgery?

The surgeon may have the patient see a primary care doctor prior to surgery to make sure there are no medical conditions that may cause a problem with the surgery.  There will be a pre-op appointment prior to the day of surgery that will include a history and physical examination, possible blood samples, possible EKG, and a visit with a member of anesthesia department.  Patients should not eat or drink anything after midnight on the night before surgery.

What type of anesthesia will be required?

Diagnostic laparoscopies are done under general anesthesia.

Is there a hospital stay after surgery?

Most diagnostic laparoscopy surgeries are performed on an outpatient basis. The patient will arrive about 2 hours prior to surgery and often leave 1-2 hours after the surgery is finished.

What kind of a recovery can be expected?

Generally, patients can expect about a 1 week recovery.