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LAPAROSCOPIC NEPHRECTOMY

What is laparoscopic nephrectomy surgery?

Laparoscopic nephrectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to treat kidney cancer (renal cell carcinoma). It can be performed on patients with a non-functioning kidney or an infected kidney with little function. The procedure is performed by making dime-sized incisions through which specialized instruments, including a laparoscopic camera, are inserted into the body.

watch procedure Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy

What are the advantages of laparoscopic nephrectomy surgery?

With laparoscopic surgery, smaller incisions are made than in traditional surgery. As a result, there is less blood loss, less scarring, and less post-operative pain. Laparoscopic patients require only a one-day hospital stay, whereas traditional open surgery patients stay for four days. Success rates for this procedure are similar to those who undergo traditional open surgery.

Who should have a laparoscopic nephrectomy?

Patients requiring nephrectomy surgery should discuss the laparoscopic option with their doctor. This surgery can be performed on patients with partially or non-functioning kidneys.

What preparations will be needed prior to surgery?

The surgeon may have the patient see a primary care doctor prior to surgery to make sure there are no medical conditions that may cause a problem with the surgery.  There will be a pre-op appointment prior to the day of surgery that will include a history and physical examination, possible blood samples, possible EKG, and a visit with a member of anesthesia department.  Patients should not eat or drink anything after midnight on the night before surgery.

What type of anesthesia will be required?

Laparoscopic nephrectomies are done under general anesthesia.

Is there a hospital stay after surgery?

Generally, this procedure requires a one-day hospital stay. By contrast, traditional open nephrectomy procedures require a four-day stay.

What kind of a recovery can be expected?

Patients can expect to resume their normal activities within 10-12 days.