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Clinical Contributions
Introduction to The James
A. Vohs Award for Quality
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The Comprehensive Computer-Based Patient Record (CPR) Project.
Northwest
Division
In 1992 KPNW adopted an automated data collection system,
creating a single repository which tied together data from 24 separate
departmental systems. This system is now used by KPNW's entire care
delivery staff and is available in every location. The impact, as assessed
by multiple instruments, shows a pattern of significant improvement
in many aspects of care, with increasingly positive clinician attitudes.
Specific examples of improved care include outcomes data and cost control
benefits. National recognition has ensued.
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Clinical Pharmacy Anticoagulation Service.
Colorado Region
The anticoagulant warfarin requires meticulous laboratory
monitoring and is frequently associated with drug-induced hospitalization.
Originated in 1991, CPAS assists physicians and patients in management
of warfarin therapy, and was later enlarged to include low molecular
weight heparin therapy for deep venous thrombosis. Most management is
by clinical pharmacists. Data regarding thromboembolism and bleeding
episodes related to warfarin before and after CPAS show substantial
benefits, and use of low molecular weight heparin reduced hospitalizations.
There is improved quality of anticoagulation therapy with reduced rates
of bleeding, thromboembolism, hospitalization, and death.
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The Diabetes Prevention Care Program.
North Carolina Region
Diabetes is responsible for much increased morbidity
and mortality, from many complications. In 1995, a multidisciplinary
team approach to adult diabetes care was launched which emphasized a
primary-care team approach and use of care managers. Since the program's
inception, statistically significant improvements have been seen in
multiple clinical measurements. This effective program is easily transferable
to other facilities.
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This 1944 article reports data about 623 hernioplastic
procedures performed in a 21-month period at the Oakland, CA, Permanente
Foundation Hospital. There was no mortality and almost no surgical complications,
but 23% suffered minor or major pulmonary complications, not reduced
by sulfadiazine prophylaxis. Of note is the fact there were no pulmonary
complications in a small subset of persons ambulated on the first or
second postoperative day.
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This review describes the fibromyalgia syndrome, which
is of unknown etiology and affects 3-6 million people in the US. The
article describes the characteristics of fibromyalgia rheumatica, including
the specifics of how to establish a diagnosis. A multidisciplinary management
approach is described and advised with an algorithm detailing specific
nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatment options. A table with
addresses and phone numbers of potential support groups and services
is included.
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